Are global employment opportunities improving or shrinking?

Overall, employment opportunities have expanded as economies diversify and technology creates new industries. The International Labour Organization (ILO) reports that global unemployment has generally trended downward since the 1990s, though automation and globalization have shifted jobs across sectors. For example, while some manufacturing jobs declined, new roles in technology, healthcare, and services have surged. Flexible work, freelancing, and digital platforms have also broadened opportunities. Media literacy helps individuals understand that while jobs evolve, overall employment is not collapsing. Evidence shows economies adapt, and new kinds of work emerge alongside technological and social change.