How to identify the Confirmation Bias fallacy?

Why do we believe what we want to believe?

Confirmation bias is a cognitive tendency, but it becomes a fallacy when someone accepts only evidence that supports their existing beliefs and dismisses contradictory information without evaluation. Media algorithms reinforce this by showing people content that aligns with their preferences.

Examples include selectively citing studies that support a viewpoint or ignoring data that challenges one’s assumptions. This fallacy can trap audiences in echo chambers and distort perception.

To resist confirmation bias, actively seek multiple sources, look for evidence on both sides of an issue, and question your initial assumptions. Strong critical thinking requires evaluating all relevant information.