How to identify the Hasty Generalization fallacy?

Why do small samples lead to big misconceptions?

A hasty generalization occurs when someone draws a broad conclusion from insufficient or unrepresentative evidence. In media, this happens when isolated incidents are framed as proof of widespread trends.

Examples include using one viral video to claim an entire group behaves a certain way or assuming societal decline based on a single anecdote. This fallacy creates misleading narratives by ignoring larger context and data.

To recognize it, examine the sample size and whether additional evidence exists. Strong conclusions require robust, representative information.